Trust investment management · Pennsylvania

Trust investment management for Pennsylvania trustees.

Serving as trustee comes with a legal duty to invest prudently for every beneficiary. Reese Legacy Capital manages trust portfolios for individual trustees, family members, and the attorneys and CPAs who advise them, with one fiduciary adviser accountable for every decision.

  • Prudent investor processPortfolios judged as a whole against the trust’s purposes and terms.
  • A written recordAn investment policy statement and the reasoning behind each decision.
  • You remain trusteeWe manage the investments for the trustee you choose. We don’t serve as trustee.
  • Schwab custodyAssets stay in the trust’s own name, with statements sent to the trustee.

Why trusts are different

A trustee isn’t investing for themselves.

They’re balancing the interests of current income beneficiaries against future remainder beneficiaries, under a legal standard that governs how prudently that has to be done.

A trust portfolio needs things an individual account usually doesn’t: total-return investing that treats beneficiaries fairly, a written record of the reasoning behind each decision, and a manager who understands that the trustee can be held personally accountable for how the portfolio is run.

Every trust portfolio is built around the trust document and the beneficiaries it serves.

TODAYTOMORROWTOTAL-RETURN PORTFOLIOCurrent incomebeneficiariesRemainderbeneficiariesDistributionsPrincipal and growthIMPARTIALITY
A trust portfolio has to serve two groups at once. Total-return investing, and in some trusts a unitrust conversion, keeps either side from being shortchanged.

Pennsylvania law, in plain English

Six Pennsylvania rules that shape a trust portfolio

Pennsylvania sets its own rules for how trust assets are invested, in Title 20 of the state’s consolidated statutes. They differ from the model laws in ways that matter to a trustee here.

The prudent investor rule is the keystone. It judges the portfolio as a whole, against the trust’s purposes and terms, rather than second-guessing each holding after the fact.

The rule
What it asks of the trustee
How it shapes the portfolio
1

Prudent investor rule

20 Pa.C.S. § 7203

What it asks

Invest as a prudent investor would, considering the trust’s purposes, terms and circumstances, with an overall strategy suited to the trust.

In the portfolio

Every portfolio starts from the trust document and a written investment policy, and is judged as a whole.

2

Reasonable diversification

§ 7204

What it asks

Diversify reasonably, unless there’s a sound reason, tied to the beneficiaries’ interests, not to.

In the portfolio

Concentrated positions get a written plan: reduce them over time, or document why holding serves the beneficiaries.

3

Inception assets

§ 7205

What it asks

Addresses when a trustee may keep assets the trust started with, such as a family company’s stock.

In the portfolio

We review what the trust was funded with, and any instructions about it, before proposing changes.

4

Delegation

§ 7206

What it asks

A trustee may delegate investment management, but must choose the manager carefully, set the scope and monitor the work.

In the portfolio

We work under a written agreement that defines our scope, and report so the trustee can monitor us.

5

Unitrust conversion

§ 8105

What it asks

Many trusts can switch from paying “income” to paying a fixed percentage of trust value, 4% by default.

In the portfolio

Where counsel recommends it, a unitrust lets the portfolio invest for total return without shortchanging either set of beneficiaries.

6

Directed trusts

§ 7780.11 and following

What it asks

Since 2024, a trust document can name someone other than the trustee to direct the investments.

In the portfolio

We coordinate with the trustee and counsel on how a directed structure shapes the investment role.

A general summary for Pennsylvania trustees, not legal advice. Your trust document and trust counsel govern your duties. Our role is investing the trust well within them.

Read what the prudent investor standard requires

Watch: about 9 minutes

New trustee? Your five investment duties.

A plain-English walk through what Pennsylvania expects of a trustee, from reading the trust document to deciding when to bring in an investment manager. Educational only, not legal or tax advice.

How we work with your trust

Who does what

The trustee stays in place and hands day-to-day investment management to Reese Legacy Capital under a written agreement. Assets stay in the trust’s own name at Charles Schwab, which sends statements to the trustee directly.

We keep everyone informed, so tax, distribution and investment decisions line up.

Oversees

The trustee

Holds the fiduciary role, chooses the investment manager, sets the scope, and monitors the work. Makes the final call on distributions.

The trustand its beneficiaries

Invests

Reese Legacy Capital

Manages the portfolio with discretionary authority under a written agreement, documents each decision, and reports so the trustee can monitor.

Advises

Trust attorney

Advises the trustee on legal duties, the trust’s terms, and distributions.

Files

CPA

Prepares the trust’s fiduciary tax returns and advises on tax timing.

Holds the assets

Charles Schwab

Qualified custodian. Assets are held in the trust’s own name, and statements go to the trustee directly. Reese Legacy Capital never holds the money.

Robert Reese, founder of Reese Legacy Capital

Why this practice exists

A trust I still manage myself.

I manage my own family’s trust today. It traces back to my great-grandfather, H.B. Reese, whose success with the peanut butter cup has lasted to this generation.

I founded Reese Legacy Capital to bring that same long-horizon care to other families and their trustees.

I know what it’s like to sit on the trustee’s side of the table: weighing what one beneficiary needs this year against what another will need in twenty, and wanting a clear written reason behind every move. That’s the standard every trust portfolio here is held to.

Who this is for

Who I work with

Individual and family trustees

Family members serving as trustee who want a manager that understands the legal weight of the role, including families moving on from a bank trust department.

Discuss your trust

Successor and co-trustees

Trustees stepping into an existing trust who need a clear, documented approach from day one.

How a trustee works

Estate attorneys and CPAs

Professionals advising trustees who need a portfolio manager they can confidently bring into a client’s trust.

For attorneys and CPAs

How we begin

How a trust account gets started

1

Review the trust document

Understanding the terms, the beneficiaries, and any specific investment provisions before proposing anything.

2

Meet with counsel, if involved

A short coordination call with the trust’s attorney or CPA when helpful, so everyone starts aligned.

3

Propose an investment approach

A written proposal and investment policy statement covering income needs, risk and fairness between beneficiaries.

Manage and report

Ongoing, discretionary management under the signed agreement, with regular, trust-aware reporting and documentation.

Fees

Fees

An annual percentage of the trust assets we manage, billed quarterly in arrears. Each rate applies only to the dollars in its tier. No commissions, product sales, or referral fees.

The minimum account size is $250,000, which may be reduced or waived on a case-by-case basis. Fees are negotiable. The signed advisory agreement controls.

See the full fee schedule

Where we work

Serving trustees across south-central Pennsylvania.

  • East Petersburg
  • Lancaster
  • Lititz
  • Manheim Township
  • Hershey
  • Harrisburg
  • York
  • Reading

Meet in our East Petersburg office or by video. Trustees elsewhere in Pennsylvania are welcome.

Common questions

Questions trustees ask

Can I hire someone to manage the trust’s investments?

In most cases, yes. Pennsylvania’s prudent investor rule lets a trustee delegate investment management (20 Pa.C.S. § 7206), but the trustee keeps a duty to choose the manager carefully, define the scope and monitor the work. Your trust document and counsel have the final word. Read the full guide

Do you work directly with the trust’s attorney or CPA?

Yes, whenever the trustee wants that coordination. Many of the best trust relationships work as a team: attorney, CPA and portfolio manager, each doing their part.

How do you balance income and remainder beneficiaries?

Through total-return investing rather than favoring current income at the expense of growth, or the reverse. The balance depends on the trust’s terms and the beneficiaries’ actual circumstances, which we review closely before proposing an approach. In some trusts, a unitrust conversion makes that balance simpler.

How is this different from a bank trust department?

You work directly with the person making the investment decisions, and the portfolio is built for your trust. Reese Legacy Capital doesn’t serve as trustee. We manage the investments for the trustee you choose.

What does trust investment management cost?

Fee-only: an annual fee from 1.00% down to 0.60% of the assets we manage, blended by tier and billed quarterly in arrears. We’re paid by our clients, never by commissions. See the full fee schedule.

Is this legal advice about my duties as trustee?

No. We work closely alongside the trust’s attorney, but questions about your specific legal duties as trustee should always go to trust counsel. Our role is the investment management of the account.

What size trust accounts do you work with?

The minimum account size is $250,000, which may be reduced or waived on a case-by-case basis. Beyond that, fit depends on the complexity of the trust and the overall relationship, so reach out and we can talk it through.

More for trustees

Guides for trustees

Guide · Trustee duties

What the prudent investor standard requires

Read the guide

Guide · Estate planning

Do you need a trust in Pennsylvania?

Read the guide

Guide · Taxes

Pennsylvania inheritance tax, in plain English

Read the guide

Let’s talk about the trust you’re responsible for.

A private conversation about the trust, its beneficiaries, and whether our approach fits. Bring the trust document if you have it.

Disclosures

Reese Legacy Capital is a registered investment adviser in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.

This page is general information about the firm’s services. It is not personalized investment, tax, or legal advice, or an offer to buy or sell any security. Reese Legacy Capital does not serve as trustee and does not provide legal or tax advice. Trustees remain responsible for their fiduciary duties and should rely on trust counsel for legal questions. Advisory services are provided only under a written advisory agreement.

Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Options can expire worthless, cap upside, and still leave the account exposed to declines in the underlying securities. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Assets are custodied at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., or another qualified custodian, in the trust’s name. Schwab does not sponsor, supervise, or endorse Reese Legacy Capital.

Reese Legacy Capital is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by The Hershey Company.

For a full description of services, fees, conflicts, and risks, request Form ADV Part 2A, or review the firm at adviserinfo.sec.gov. Those documents control if anything on this page is incomplete.

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